自考本科英语二考试内容包括阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。自考本科英语二题型不灵活 ,要求词汇量很大 ,要求有一定的英汉互译驾驭能力,要求有牢靠的语法基础。
自考英语二必背考点汇总
动词短语搭配
1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找 hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。
except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
[3] 但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽车来了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和/还 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
[2] (飞机)起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出