成人高考分为高起专、高起本和专升本三种,无论是哪种提升方式,英语都是必考的科目之一。英语的语法是最基础的,考生要熟知语法的相关知识。
成考英语知识点有哪些
一、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分可数与不可数两种.
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体.如:table,country.
或表示若干个体组成的集合体.如:family, people, committee, police.
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物.如:air, tea, furniture, water.
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念.如:work, information, advice, happiness. 有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词.
如:room 房间(可数),空间(不可数) time 时间(不可数),次数(可数) fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句:There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)
There isn’t enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示.
如:一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
二、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式.名词复数的构成如下:
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.★浊辅音、元音结尾,s 发[z]
2.以 s, x , ch, sh 结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes.★ 以 s, x , ch, sh 结尾,es 发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为 i 再加-es.如:city-cities,country-countries.
4.以 o 结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes,tomatoes, potatoes,radios,zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外.
5.f,fe 结尾的词,多数变 f,fe 为v 再加-es.如:thief-thieves,leaf-leaves,half-halves,life-lives,wife-wives,knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式.
如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice.
★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式. 个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的. 如 Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer.
三、名词的所有格式
名词的所有格表示所属关系, 起形容词的作用.当名词表示有生命的东西时,所有格一般是在词尾加 s .
如:Jeans room, my daughter-in-laws friends, my daughters-in-laws friends, children books. 如果名词已经有了复数词尾 s, 则只需加.如:the teachers’ books, my parents’ car. 时间名词的所有格在后面加 s ,复数加 .如:today’s newspaper, five minutes walk.
当名词表示无生命的东西时,所有格常由“of”短语构成.
如:the top of the world, the cover of the book, China’s capital.
加 s 或 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家. 如:the grocers, the tailors, the Smiths.
★名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加 s.
时间名词所有格在其后加 s,或复数名词后直接加.
四、不定冠词的基本用法
1.表示“一”的含义. Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.
2.泛指某个人或东西.Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.
She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3.表示一类人或东西. He works as a language teacher in that university.
As a writer,he is successful.
Even a child can answer this question.
可数名词单数出现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词.一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。
五、定冠词的基本用法
1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine。
Have you decided on the prices yet? The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.复述前文提到的人或东西。
Last week,I saw a film. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
3.用于形容词前面,代表一类人或东西。
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
the wounded 受伤的人
the sick 生病的人
the beautiful 美丽的事物
the old 老年人 the young 年青人
4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。
the moon, the sun, the earth
The moon moves around the earth.
We have friends all over the world.
Don’t build castles in the air.
5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的级前面,副词级前面的 the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.
The sun rises in the east.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
Ireland lies on the Great Britain.
At the Children’s Palace,some children learn to play the piano,others learn to play the violin.
Last week we went to the theatre.
Among the three girls she speaks English the best. “东、南、西、北”作副词时,前面不加冠词:We are walking south.
形容词级前若有物主代词,就不加定冠词:
Monday is my busiest day.
6.用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇俩.
The Lius have moved to Guangzhou.
The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.
7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词,但若有限制性定语修饰,或表示特定部分、特定内容时, 前面需加定冠词。
Drink some water. Is the water in the well fit for drink?
What do you think of the music? He cant take the advice his mother gives him.
怎么复习成考英语单词
制定学习计划:成考考生合理安排每天的学习时间,每天坚持学习一定数量的单词。
使用记忆法:成考考生可以通过联想、分类、造句等方法来帮助记忆单词。
多读多写:多读英语文章,成考考生多写英语作文,帮助巩固词汇记忆。
制作词汇卡片:成考考生将生词写在卡片上,一面写英文,另一面写中文解释,可以随时翻阅复习。
制定复习计划:成考考生将要复习的单词分成几个部分,每天复习一部分,轮流复习,循序渐进。
想要了解更多成考相关信息,获得适合自己的学历提升方案,可以在下方填写联系方式,会有老师进行沟通,帮助考生获取最佳学历提升方案!